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SHRM-SCP Exam Questions
Page 5 of 25
81.
In evaluating organizational trends, how should HR professionals integrate and analyze diverse data sources to ensure a comprehensive understanding and support strategic decision-making?
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Employ a holistic approach by synthesizing quantitative data with qualitative insights, analyzing historical and current trends, and considering both internal and external factors to gain a nuanced understanding of organizational trends
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Focus primarily on the most recent quantitative data while disregarding historical context and qualitative feedback that may provide additional insights
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Rely on high-level summary reports and detailed analysis of stakeholder input
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Prioritize data that confirms existing assumptions and ignore discrepancies or anomalies that could reveal important trends
Correct answer: Employ a holistic approach by synthesizing quantitative data with qualitative insights, analyzing historical and current trends, and considering both internal and external factors to gain a nuanced understanding of organizational trends
A holistic approach ensures that HR professionals consider a broad range of data sources and perspectives, providing a comprehensive understanding of trends. Synthesizing quantitative and qualitative data, analyzing both historical and current trends, and considering internal and external factors lead to more accurate and actionable insights, supporting effective strategic decision-making.
82.
An administrative assistant was an adult entertainer before changing careers and industry. An employee recognizes the administrative assistant and decides to show her pornographic video on a full-size screen in the break room where everyone can see it. Employees watched the video. The manager decides to terminate this employee.
What are the key considerations for the manager in ensuring the termination process is handled appropriately, and what steps should be taken to address the workplace environment and support the affected administrative assistant?
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Ensure that the termination is conducted in compliance with company policies and legal guidelines while also implementing measures to address the workplace environment, such as providing support to the affected administrative assistant and reinforcing policies against harassment and inappropriate behavior
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Immediately terminate the employee without further investigation and avoid addressing the issue with the remaining staff to prevent further discomfort
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Conduct a meeting with all employees to discuss the incident in detail and publicly reprimand the terminated employee to set an example
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Allow the terminated employee to resign voluntarily to avoid potential legal complications and focus solely on providing additional training to the staff about workplace behavior
Correct answer: Ensure that the termination is conducted in compliance with company policies and legal guidelines while also implementing measures to address the workplace environment, such as providing support to the affected administrative assistant and reinforcing policies against harassment and inappropriate behavior
Ensuring that the termination is conducted in compliance emphasizes company policies and legal standards to ensure a fair and lawful process. Additionally, it highlights the importance of addressing the workplace environment by providing support to the affected administrative assistant and reinforcing anti-harassment policies to prevent future incidents.
This comprehensive approach ensures that the issue is resolved properly while maintaining a respectful and supportive work environment.
83.
What is an employer of record?
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The entity responsible for the health and welfare of employees that may set the conditions of employment, including wages, work schedule, time off, and benefits
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The entity that provides temporary staff and pays their wages
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A business consultant that stores and maintains records for employees
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Two employers that are joined and liable for employee’s wages
Correct answer: The entity responsible for the health and welfare of employees that may set the conditions of employment, including wages, work schedule, time off, and benefits
The employer of record is responsible for the health and welfare of the employee and may set the conditions of employment, including wages, work schedule, time off, and benefits.
An employee may have one or more joint employers, individual or entity, who are jointly and severally liable for the employee’s wages. An entity that provides temporary staff and pays the wages of staff would be an example of an employer of record.
84.
Alex, the HR director at a large manufacturing firm, is preparing for a legal compliance audit on workplace safety and employee rights. During a thorough review, Alex discovered significant gaps between current practices and new regulations that could lead to serious legal and safety issues if not addressed. However, addressing these issues fully will require substantial financial resources and may temporarily disrupt operations, potentially impacting the company’s profitability and employee morale.
How should Alex navigate this ethical dilemma to demonstrate effective leadership?
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Fully disclose all compliance issues and recommend immediate corrective actions, even if they affect short-term operations
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Present a partial report that minimizes the visibility of compliance issues to avoid immediate disruptions while planning gradual improvements
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Delay reporting the issues until a more convenient time when operational disruptions might be less severe
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Focus solely on addressing issues that are most likely to be detected during the audit, leaving other gaps unaddressed
Correct answer: Fully disclose all compliance issues and recommend immediate corrective actions, even if they affect short-term operations
Full disclosure ensures that the company meets legal obligations and upholds high standards of integrity, despite the potential short-term impact on operations. It demonstrates a commitment to long-term organizational health and ethical responsibility, reinforcing trust and credibility within the organization and with external stakeholders.
85.
What is the difference between labor and trade unions?
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Labor unions usually work for single employers doing similar types of work, while trade union workers can work for any union-represented employer
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Labor unions are specific to public sector employees, while trade unions represent only private sector workers
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Labor unions are international organizations that handle global trade agreements, whereas trade unions are local groups that represent employee relations for a specific location
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Labor unions deal with employee grievances and disputes within a single company, while trade unions are responsible for organizing company picnics and social events
Correct answer: Labor unions usually work for single employers doing similar types of work, while trade union workers can work for any union-represented employer
Both labor unions and trade unions can represent workers in both the public and private sectors. Labor and trade unions both focus on worker representation and negotiations rather than trade agreements. Both labor and trade unions are involved in collective bargaining and addressing workplace issues, not organizing social events.
86.
AH Health company currently offers medical insurance benefits covering 100% of the employee’s premium and 100% of their dependents. However, domestic partners are not included in the group’s plan. In preparation for open enrollment, the COO recognizes that the company cannot continue to cover dependents at 100% as costs are too high. In addition, some employees' domestic partners need health insurance but won’t be able to receive coverage because the group plan doesn’t cover domestic partners.
How can you effectively communicate and collaborate with employees and leadership to address concerns about the changes to dependent coverage and the exclusion of domestic partners while maintaining employee trust and ensuring organizational goals are met?
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Provide transparent communication about the financial reasons for the changes while showing empathy for employee needs. Collaborate with leadership to explore alternative solutions, such as cost-sharing options or voluntary plans for domestic partners.
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Focus solely on reducing costs by eliminating dependent coverage, without offering any explanation or alternatives.
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Implement the changes immediately without informing employees in advance, as their input is unnecessary and might delay the decision-making process.
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Avoid discussing the exclusion of domestic partners since it's not currently part of the plan, and only focus on reducing dependent coverage.
Correct answer: Provide transparent communication about the financial reasons for the changes while showing empathy for employee needs. Collaborate with leadership to explore alternative solutions, such as cost-sharing options or voluntary plans for domestic partners.
Ignoring employee concerns or excluding them from the decision-making process can erode trust and lead to lower morale. Additionally, failing to offer explanations or alternative solutions undermines employee engagement and can create resistance to changes.
Addressing employee concerns thoughtfully supports both organizational goals and employee well-being.
87.
Janet, who just started at JKD Financial Services, was gossiping about her co-worker Lisa. Lisa heard about the incident. In the bathroom with Janet, Lisa grabbed her by the neck and threatened her. Janet leaves the bathroom crying and quits the next day. Margo from accounting witnessed Janet leaving the bathroom and overheard commotion from the bathroom. The company has a strict workplace violence policy.
Should Lisa be terminated from her position?
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Yes, after a thorough investigation into the incident, including interviewing all involved parties
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Yes, as such actions violate workplace conduct policies and create a hostile environment
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No, Lisa should not be terminated if she has a good performance record, as the incident can be addressed with a warning and further training
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No, Lisa should not be terminated because Janet's gossiping provoked the situation, and Lisa’s actions should be excused
Correct answer: Yes, after a thorough investigation into the incident, including interviewing all involved parties
Conducting a thorough investigation ensures fairness and respects due process by considering all perspectives before making a decision. Conducting interviews and gathering evidence helps to accurately assess the situation and avoid hasty judgments. This approach adheres to company policies and legal requirements for handling serious incidents. Additionally, it helps uncover any underlying issues that may need to be addressed and provides proper documentation for potential legal protection.
Overall, a thorough investigation supports fair and informed decision-making.
88.
A new manager is having difficulty adapting to the company culture. How can you assist them?
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Provide a mentor or coach to help them understand and integrate into the culture
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Allow them to figure it out on their own over time
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Reassign them to a different role or department
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Put the manager on a performance improvement plan
Correct answer: Provide a mentor or coach to help them understand and integrate into the culture
Providing the new manager with a mentor or coach can provide personalized advice and insights about the company. Mentoring assists in a smooth transition into the company and addresses any specific challenges with effectiveness.
Additionally, providing a mentor or coach can build internal networks and opportunities to help the manager align their approach with the company’s values and expectations.
89.
One of the account executives at a marketing agency is starting to fall behind in their work. The account executive speaks to their manager and shares that they’re stressed about their financial problems. The manager comes to you and asks if there are any benefits for the employee that can help them.
Based on your benefits package, what benefit would you recommend?
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Employee Assistance Program
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Health Benefits
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401K Distribution
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Disability Insurance
Correct answer: Employee Assistance Program
Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs) are intended to help employees with personal problems that might negatively impact their jobs, health, and well-being. EAPs provide confidential resources such as counseling, financial assistance, and other referral services to support employees and their families.
90.
GlobalTech, an international electronics manufacturer, is planning to expand its market into a new country. During a strategic planning meeting, the team identified several external risks: political instability in the target country, fluctuating exchange rates affecting profitability, and potential trade restrictions that could impact supply chains.
According to Kaplan and Mike’s categories, what type of risk is described?
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External
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Strategic
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Preventable
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Enterprise perspective
Correct answer: External.
External risks cannot be prevented and require development strategies to minimize their impact.
91.
A production manager just hired a new assembly line technician. On their first day, the assembly line technician presents a driver’s license when completing the Form I-9.
What else is required for the assembly line technician to complete this document?
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A second document authorized on the From I-9 instructions as proof of authorization to work in the United States as outlined by the Department of Homeland Security
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No other documents
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An unrestricted social security card
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An expired U.S. passport
Correct answer: A second document authorized on the From I-9 instructions as proof of authorization to work in the United States as outlined by the Department of Homeland Security
The Immigration Reform and Control Act 1986 requires completion of the form I-9, which provides instructions on identification and the right to work in the United States. These documents must be current and not expired.
92.
The cost of recruiting and hiring a junior sales associate is $5,000. The monthly value of a junior sales associate is $3,000. What is the approximate new hire's break-even point?
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1.5 months
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2 months
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1 month
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3 weeks
Correct answer: 1.5 months
The new hire break-even point formula is the monthly value of a new hire on the job divided by the cost of recruiting and hiring.
93.
RJK Production, an international manufacturing firm, is expanding its operations into several new markets across Asia and Europe. The company is committed to creating a diverse and inclusive work environment but is facing challenges due to cultural differences and varying regional practices.
What key considerations should the HR director take into account when developing a global strategy to foster a global mindset across diverse cultural contexts?
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Include cross-cultural training, adapt communication methods to regional practices, and align diversity and inclusion initiatives with both local norms and global values
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Implement a uniform strategy across all regions without accounting for local cultural differences or adapting practices to fit regional needs
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Focus exclusively on global policies from the company's headquarters, ignoring the need for adaptation to regional cultural practices
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Address only legal compliance in new markets, overlooking the importance of cultural sensitivity and inclusion in fostering a global mindset
Correct answer: Include cross-cultural training, adapt communication methods to regional practices, and align diversity and inclusion initiatives with both local norms and global values
The need for a tailored approach respects and incorporates regional cultural differences while aligning with the company’s global values. This ensures that the global strategy is effective and inclusive, promoting a global mindset while addressing diverse cultural contexts.
The other options fail to adapt to local needs or overlook the importance of cultural sensitivity, which is crucial for fostering a successful global strategy.
94.
A landscaper was injured and cannot work more than 6 hours per day, according to his doctor. When the landscaper returns to work, he asks for a job accommodation.
What are the employer's next steps?
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Start the interactive process with the employee
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Deny the request
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Do nothing
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Ask for medical documentation
Correct answer: Start the interactive process with the employee
The interactive process begins with a discussion with the landscaper on what the accommodation request is. This allows the employer to assess alternatives and determine how the request will affect their essential job functions. Asking for supporting medical certification is part of the interactive process.
95.
A CEO fires the VP of engineering. Following the dismissal, the former VP emails the board and customers claiming that the company is facing financial difficulties. This email causes concern among stakeholders and employees.
As the CHRO, what should be your approach to managing the potential impact of the former VP’s claims on the company’s financial stability and stakeholder relationships?
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Reaffirm the company's financial health by preparing a detailed report and sharing it with stakeholders while publicly addressing the former VP's claims to restore confidence and mitigate any damage
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Restrict all communication with stakeholders and employees about the financial status, prioritizing internal restructuring to address the immediate fallout from the VP’s email
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Allow the former VP’s claims to fade from attention over time and concentrate on internal operational improvements without addressing the external concerns raised
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Focus on internal communications to improve employee morale and avoid making any public statements about the financial situation to prevent further speculation
Correct answer: Reaffirm the company's financial health by preparing a detailed report and sharing it with stakeholders while publicly addressing the former VP's claims to restore confidence and mitigate any damage
While focusing on internal communications is important, failing to address public concerns and financial stability issues directly could lead to increased speculation and damage to the company's reputation. Allowing the claims to fade without addressing them might lead to lingering doubts and concerns among stakeholders, which could exacerbate the situation and undermine trust.
Restricting communication about the financial status may cause further speculation and mistrust. Addressing the concerns openly is more effective in managing stakeholder relationships and maintaining confidence.
96.
What is the definition of offshoring?
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The transfer of some work to locations outside the home country's borders, in which those doing the work are still on the organization’s payroll
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Contracting part of the business processes or production to an external company location in a nearby country
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The relocation of business processes or production to a lower-cost location inside the same country
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The transfer of some work to organizations outside the employer’s payroll
Correct answer: The transfer of some work to locations outside the home country's borders, in which those doing the work are still on the organization’s payroll
Near-shoring is the contracting part of the business processes or production to an external company location in a country that is close. Outsourcing is the transfer of some work to organizations outside the employer’s payroll. Onshoring is the relocation of business processes or production to a lower-cost location inside the same country.
97.
How can HR professionals stay up-to-date with current trends and practices in the field, and why is this important for their role?
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Engage in continuous learning, attend industry conferences, and read relevant publications to stay current
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Rely solely on internal company reports and past experiences without seeking external sources of information
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Focus on HR functions within the company, ignoring broader industry trends and developments.
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Update practices based on occasional informal feedback rather than structured learning and research
Correct answer: Engage in continuous learning, attend industry conferences, and read relevant publications to stay current
Staying up-to-date with industry trends and practices is a key aspect of leadership. It enables HR professionals to make informed decisions, lead strategic initiatives, and drive organizational success.
By engaging in ongoing learning and staying current, HR leaders demonstrate their commitment to strategic excellence, adaptability, and the ability to guide their teams effectively in alignment with evolving industry standards and organizational goals.
98.
The HR team has identified a significant discrepancy between employee retention rates in different departments, with the finance department showing unusually high retention compared to the marketing department. The initial hypothesis is that differences in management styles might be influencing these rates. As an HR professional, you need to investigate this further.
What is the most effective method to explore whether management styles are impacting employee retention rates in different departments?
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Implement a standardized survey across all departments to collect detailed feedback on management styles, employee satisfaction, and retention factors and analyze the results to identify correlations and differences
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Conduct a series of one-on-one interviews with employees from the finance and marketing departments to gather subjective opinions about their managers' styles
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Review only the overall department retention rates without analyzing specific feedback or conducting a detailed comparison of management practices
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Focus on industry benchmarks and compare your company’s retention rates with those of similar organizations to determine if management styles might be a contributing factor
Correct answer: Implement a standardized survey across all departments to collect detailed feedback on management styles, employee satisfaction, and retention factors and analyze the results to identify correlations and differences
A standardized survey allows for a systematic and comprehensive collection of feedback on management styles and their impact on employee satisfaction and retention. By analyzing this data, HR can identify correlations and differences between departments, providing a clearer understanding of how management practices influence retention rates.
This method ensures that findings are based on empirical data rather than anecdotal evidence or assumptions.
99.
Forward March, an early intervention facility, is launching a new employee wellness program aimed at enhancing employee well-being and productivity. To ensure the program's success, the HR department needs to market the initiative internally to gain employee buy-in and engagement. The HR director is tasked with developing a strategy to promote the program and demonstrate its value to employees.
How can the HR director effectively market the new wellness program within the organization to maximize employee engagement and demonstrate its value?
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Create a comprehensive internal marketing campaign that includes clear communication of the program’s benefits, testimonials from early participants, and measurable outcomes to showcase the program’s value and encourage widespread adoption
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Distribute generic program brochures and rely solely on word-of-mouth among employees to spread awareness about the wellness program
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Focus on organizing a single launch event with minimal follow-up communication, assuming that initial enthusiasm will sustain ongoing participation
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Highlight only the program’s cost savings and financial benefits to the organization, without addressing how it impacts employee well-being and productivity
Correct answer: Create a comprehensive internal marketing campaign that includes clear communication of the program’s benefits, testimonials from early participants, and measurable outcomes to showcase the program’s value and encourage widespread adoption
A comprehensive marketing strategy that features clear communication, testimonials, and measurable outcomes aligns the program with organizational goals, such as improving productivity and reducing absenteeism, while effectively demonstrating a return on investment (ROI). By engaging employees and tracking performance metrics, the program’s success and impact can be maximized.
Additionally, a cost-benefit analysis strengthens the business case, showcasing both financial and strategic benefits. This thorough strategy ensures that the program is well-understood and valued within the organization.
100.
To support LMG’s learning and development strategy, what tool can help collect data and provide course management?
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Learning management system
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HRIS
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Course attendance tracker
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Excel spreadsheet
Correct answer: Learning management system
Learning management systems are often tied to HRIS platforms. A learning management system is the organizational platform for learning and development activities.